Exercise · ZW-CONTRADICTION-007 · ★★☆ Intermediate

Which of these formulas is a contradiction?

Choose one option.

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  • D. P∧¬P

Explanation

\(P\land\neg P\) is always false; \(P\lor\neg P\) and \(P\Rightarrow P\) are tautologies, and \(P\land P\) is equivalent to \(P\), which can be true.

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Review the concept: Contradiction

A compound proposition \(P\) is a contradiction if it is false under every assignment of its components.

\[P\land\neg P\equiv\bot\]

More practice problems: contradiction

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