Exercise · ZW-PROBABILITY-DENSITY-FUNCTION-010 · ★★★ Advanced
\(f(x)=c(1-x^2)\) on \([-1,1]\) and 0 elsewhere is a density. What is \(c\)?
Choose one option.
Show answer
- D. \(\tfrac34\)
Explanation
\(\int_{-1}^{1}(1-x^2)\,dx=2-\tfrac23=\tfrac43\), and \(c\cdot\tfrac43=1\) gives \(c=\tfrac34\). The option \(\tfrac43\) is the unnormalized area.
Review the concept: Probability density function
The density function \(f\) of a continuous random variable \(X\) is a nonnegative function such that the area under its graph over an interval is the probability \(P\) that \(X\) falls in it.
\[P(a\le X\le b)=\int_a^b f(x)\,dx\]
More practice problems: probability density function
- ZW-PROBABILITY-DENSITY-FUNCTION-001 A continuous variable has density f(x)=kx for 0≤ x≤ 2 and 0 elsewhere. What is k?
- ZW-PROBABILITY-DENSITY-FUNCTION-002 If X has density f(x)=2x on [0,1], what is P(X≤ tfrac12)?
- ZW-PROBABILITY-DENSITY-FUNCTION-003 X has constant density f(x)=tfrac14 on [0,4]. What is P(1≤ X≤ 3)?
- ZW-PROBABILITY-DENSITY-FUNCTION-004 If X is continuous with density f, what is P(X=2)?
- ZW-PROBABILITY-DENSITY-FUNCTION-005 X has density f(x)=3x^2 on [0,1]. Compute P(X>tfrac12).
- ZW-PROBABILITY-DENSITY-FUNCTION-006 X has density f(x)=e^-x for x≥ 0. What is P(X>2)?
- ZW-PROBABILITY-DENSITY-FUNCTION-007 Which of these functions, equal to 0 outside its interval, is a density?
- ZW-PROBABILITY-DENSITY-FUNCTION-008 Which statement about a density f is true?