Exercise · ZW-BIPARTITE-GRAPH-008 · ★★☆ Intermediate
A connected bipartite graph has parts of 3 and 5 vertices. What is the minimum number of edges it can have?
Choose one option.
A 8 B 7 C 15 D 5
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Explanation A connected graph on 8 vertices needs at least \(8-1=7\) edges, and a bipartite tree with parts of 3 and 5 vertices attains it.
A bipartite graph is a graph \(G=(V,E)\) whose vertices split into two disjoint sets \(A\) and \(B\) so that every edge \(e\in E\) joins a vertex of \(A\) to one of \(B\).
\[V=A\cup B,\quad A\cap B=\varnothing,\quad |e\cap A|=1\ \text{ for every } e\in E\]
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