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ZWMath›Elementary number theory›Congruences›Euler's totient function›ZW-EULER-S-TOTIENT-FUNCTION-002
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AreaNumber theoryCourseElementary number theoryTopicCongruences
Divisibility and factorization10
  • Bézout's identity
  • Extended Euclidean algorithm
  • Euclid's lemma
  • Fundamental theorem of arithmetic
  • Least common multiple
  • Infinitude of primes
  • Linear Diophantine equation
  • Greatest common divisor Discrete mathematics
  • Euclidean algorithm Discrete mathematics
  • Prime number Discrete mathematics
Congruences9
  • Complete residue system
  • Modular inverse
  • Linear congruence
  • Chinese remainder theorem
  • Fermat's little theorem
  • Euler's totient function
  • Euler's theorem
  • Wilson's theorem
  • Modular congruence Discrete mathematics
Orders and quadratic residues6
  • Multiplicative order
  • Primitive root
  • Quadratic residue
  • Legendre symbol
  • Euler's criterion
  • Law of quadratic reciprocity
Arithmetic functions5
  • Multiplicative arithmetic function
  • Divisor functions
  • Perfect number
  • Möbius function
  • Möbius inversion formula
Continued fractions and Diophantine equations4
  • Continued fraction
  • Convergent of a continued fraction
  • Pell's equation
  • Sum of two squares
Primes and cryptography3
  • RSA cryptosystem
  • Fermat primality test
  • Prime number theorem

Exercise · ZW-EULER-S-TOTIENT-FUNCTION-002 · ★★☆ Intermediate

What is \(\varphi(9)\)?

Choose one option.

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  • D. 6

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Explanation

The multiples of 3 between 1 and 9 are 3, 6 and 9; removing them leaves 6 numbers coprime to 9.

Study Elementary number theory in ZWMath →

Review the concept: Euler's totient function

Euler's totient function \(\varphi\) assigns to each positive integer \(n\) the number of integers between 1 and \(n\) that are coprime to \(n\).

\[\varphi(n)=n\prod_{p\mid n}\left(1-\frac{1}{p}\right)\]

More practice problems: euler's totient function

  • ZW-EULER-S-TOTIENT-FUNCTION-001 What is φ(7)?
  • ZW-EULER-S-TOTIENT-FUNCTION-003 Which of these values can NEVER equal φ(n) for any n≥ 3?
  • ZW-EULER-S-TOTIENT-FUNCTION-004 How many residues x from 0 to 9 have a multiplicative inverse modulo 10?
  • ZW-EULER-S-TOTIENT-FUNCTION-005 For which of these n does φ(n)=n-1 hold?
  • ZW-EULER-S-TOTIENT-FUNCTION-006 What is φ(2)·φ(4)?
  • ZW-EULER-S-TOTIENT-FUNCTION-007 What is the sum of φ(d) over all positive divisors d of 6?
  • ZW-EULER-S-TOTIENT-FUNCTION-008 For which of these n does φ(n)=(n)/(2) hold?
  • ZW-EULER-S-TOTIENT-FUNCTION-009 Which of these numbers does NOT satisfy φ(n)=12?

← ZW-EULER-S-TOTIENT-FUNCTION-001 ZW-EULER-S-TOTIENT-FUNCTION-003 →

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