Exercise · ZW-MOBIUS-FUNCTION-005 · ★★☆ Intermediate

How many positive divisors of 12 satisfy \(\mu(d)\neq 0\)?

Choose one option.

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  • B. 4

Explanation

The divisors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 12; only 4 and 12 contain a squared prime, so 4 of them have \(\mu(d)\neq 0\).

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Review the concept: Möbius function

The Möbius function \(\mu(n)\) is an arithmetic function: it equals \(1\) if \(n=1\), \((-1)^k\) if \(n\) is a product of \(k\) distinct primes, and \(0\) if \(n\) has a repeated prime factor.

\[\sum_{d\mid n}\mu(d)=\begin{cases}1 & n=1\\ 0 & n>1\end{cases}\]

More practice problems: möbius function

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