Exercise · ZW-ORDER-OF-QUANTIFIERS-006 · ★★☆ Intermediate

In general, ∀x∃y R(x,y) and ∃y∀x R(x,y)...

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  • A. Are not necessarily equivalent

Explanation

The two formulas use the same quantifiers in a different order, and in general they do not have the same truth value. So they are not necessarily equivalent.

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Review the concept: Order of quantifiers

For a predicate \(P(x,y)\), the order of the quantifiers can change the truth value of a formula.

\[\begin{gathered}\forall x\,\exists y\,P(x,y)\\\not\equiv\exists y\,\forall x\,P(x,y)\end{gathered}\]

More practice problems: order of quantifiers

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