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ZWMath›Linear algebra›Orthogonality›Orthogonal vectors›ZW-ORTHOGONAL-VECTORS-003
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AreaAlgebraCourseLinear algebraTopicOrthogonality
Systems and matrices6
  • System of linear equations
  • Matrix
  • Matrix multiplication
  • Gaussian elimination
  • Inverse matrix
  • Transpose matrix
Determinants4
  • Determinant
  • Cofactor and Laplace expansion
  • Properties of the determinant
  • Cramer's rule
Vector spaces7
  • Vector in ℝⁿ
  • Vector space
  • Vector subspace
  • Linear combination and span
  • Linear independence
  • Basis and dimension
  • Rank of a matrix
Linear transformations5
  • Linear transformation
  • Matrix of a linear transformation
  • Kernel and image
  • Rank–nullity theorem
  • Change of basis
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors4
  • Eigenvalue and eigenvector
  • Characteristic polynomial
  • Eigenspace
  • Diagonalization
Orthogonality5
  • Dot product
  • Vector norm
  • Orthogonal vectors
  • Orthogonal projection
  • Gram–Schmidt process

Exercise · ZW-ORTHOGONAL-VECTORS-003 · ★☆☆ Basic

Find \(k\) so that \((1,k,2)\) and \((3,-1,-1)\) are orthogonal.

Choose one option.

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  • A. \(k=1\)

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Explanation

The dot product is \(3-k-2=1-k\), which vanishes when \(k=1\).

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Review the concept: Orthogonal vectors

Two vectors of \(\mathbb{R}^n\) are orthogonal when their dot product is zero; geometrically, they are perpendicular.

\[u\perp v\iff u\cdot v=0\]

More practice problems: orthogonal vectors

  • ZW-ORTHOGONAL-VECTORS-001 Which of the following pairs of vectors is orthogonal?
  • ZW-ORTHOGONAL-VECTORS-002 For which value of k are (k,3) and (2,-4) orthogonal?
  • ZW-ORTHOGONAL-VECTORS-004 The zero vector of ℝ^n is orthogonal to:
  • ZW-ORTHOGONAL-VECTORS-005 Which of these vectors is orthogonal to (1,-2,2)?
  • ZW-ORTHOGONAL-VECTORS-006 If u and v are orthogonal, \|u\|=3 and \|v\|=4, what is \|u+v\|?
  • ZW-ORTHOGONAL-VECTORS-007 For any (a,b)≠(0,0), a vector orthogonal to (a,b) in ℝ^2 is:
  • ZW-ORTHOGONAL-VECTORS-008 Let u,v be nonzero with u· v=0. Then:
  • ZW-ORTHOGONAL-VECTORS-009 Which vector is orthogonal to both (1,0,1) and (0,1,1)?

← ZW-ORTHOGONAL-VECTORS-002 ZW-ORTHOGONAL-VECTORS-004 →

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