Exercise · ZW-PLANAR-GRAPH-008 · ★★☆ Intermediate

A connected planar graph with no triangles satisfies \(e\le 2v-4\). Is \(K_{3,3}\) (6 vertices, 9 edges, no triangles) planar?

Choose one option.

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  • A. No, because \(9>2\cdot6-4=8\)

Explanation

If \(K_{3,3}\) were planar it would have \(e\le 8\), but it has 9. The bound \(3v-6=12\) decides nothing here, since it is only a necessary condition.

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Review the concept: Planar graph

A planar graph is a graph that can be drawn in the plane with no crossing edges; such a drawing, for \(v\) vertices and \(e\) edges, splits the plane into \(f\) faces.

\[v-e+f=2\]

More practice problems: planar graph

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