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ZWMath›Probability and statistics›Random variables›Probability mass function›ZW-PROBABILITY-MASS-FUNCTION-001
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AreaProbability and statisticsCourseProbability and statisticsTopicRandom variables
Probability foundations6
  • Sample space
  • Event
  • Probability measure
  • Classical probability
  • Addition rule
  • Permutations and combinations
Conditional probability4
  • Conditional probability
  • Independence of events
  • Law of total probability
  • Bayes' theorem
Random variables7
  • Random variable
  • Probability mass function
  • Probability density function
  • Cumulative distribution function
  • Expected value
  • Variance
  • Covariance
Distributions6
  • Bernoulli distribution
  • Binomial distribution
  • Poisson distribution
  • Uniform distribution
  • Exponential distribution
  • Normal distribution
Limit theorems3
  • Chebyshev inequality
  • Law of large numbers
  • Central limit theorem
Statistical inference6
  • Random sample
  • Sample mean
  • Estimator
  • Confidence interval
  • Hypothesis test
  • p-value

Exercise · ZW-PROBABILITY-MASS-FUNCTION-001 · ★☆☆ Basic

A variable \(X\) takes the values 0, 1 and 2 with \(p(0)=0.2\), \(p(1)=c\) and \(p(2)=0.5\). What is \(c\)?

Choose one option.

Show answer
  • C. 0.3

← Back to the question

Explanation

The masses add up to 1: \(0.2+c+0.5=1\), so \(c=0.3\).

Study Probability and statistics in ZWMath →

Review the concept: Probability mass function

The probability mass function \(p_X\) of a discrete random variable \(X\) gives, for each value \(x\) it can take, the probability \(P\) that it takes it.

\[p_X(x)=P(X=x)\]

More practice problems: probability mass function

  • ZW-PROBABILITY-MASS-FUNCTION-002 With two dice, X is the sum. What is p_X(7)?
  • ZW-PROBABILITY-MASS-FUNCTION-003 Which of these tables can be the probability mass function of a variable with values 1, 2 and 3 (pr…
  • ZW-PROBABILITY-MASS-FUNCTION-004 Let p(x)=kx for x=1,2,3,4 and 0 otherwise. What value must k have?
  • ZW-PROBABILITY-MASS-FUNCTION-005 With p(x)=tfracx10 for x=1,2,3,4, compute P(X≥3).
  • ZW-PROBABILITY-MASS-FUNCTION-006 Three fair coins are tossed and X is the number of heads. Compute p_X(2).
  • ZW-PROBABILITY-MASS-FUNCTION-007 Which statement about a probability mass function is correct?
  • ZW-PROBABILITY-MASS-FUNCTION-008 X takes the values 0, 1, 2, 3 with masses 0.1, 0.3, 0.4, 0.2. Compute P(1≤ X≤ 2).
  • ZW-PROBABILITY-MASS-FUNCTION-009 Let p(x)=(tfrac12)^x for x=1,2,3,dots. Compute the probability that X is even.

ZW-PROBABILITY-MASS-FUNCTION-002 →

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