Exercise · ZW-PROXIMAL-GRADIENT-METHOD-006 · ★★☆ Intermediate

If \( f(x)=\tfrac12\|x-a\|^2 \) and \( g=0 \), what is the result of one step with \( t=1 \) from \( x_k \)?

Choose one option.

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  • B. \( a \)

Explanation

The gradient is \( x_k-a \), so \( x_k-(x_k-a)=a \). Flipping the gradient sign gives \( 2a-x_k \).

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Review the concept: Proximal gradient method

Proximal gradient minimizes \( f(x)+g(x) \), with \( f \) convex and smooth and \( g \) convex but possibly nondifferentiable, alternating a gradient step on \( f \) and a proximal step on \( g \).

\[x_{k+1}=\operatorname{prox}_{t_k g}\left(x_k-t_k\nabla f(x_k)\right)\]

More practice problems: proximal gradient method

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