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ZWMath›Discrete mathematics›Sets and relations›Set operations›ZW-SET-OPERATIONS-002
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AreaCombinatoricsCourseDiscrete mathematicsTopicSets and relations
Proofs and induction4
  • Direct proof
  • Proof by contradiction
  • Mathematical induction
  • Strong induction
Sets and relations4
  • Set operations
  • Inclusion-exclusion principle
  • Partial order relation
  • Hasse diagram
Counting8
  • Multiplication principle
  • Factorial
  • Permutations with repetition
  • Pigeonhole principle
  • Binomial coefficient
  • Binomial theorem
  • Combinations with repetition
  • Permutations and combinations Probability and statistics
Graph theory10
  • Graph
  • Degree of a vertex
  • Path in a graph
  • Connected graph
  • Tree
  • Eulerian cycle
  • Hamiltonian cycle
  • Bipartite graph
  • Graph coloring
  • Planar graph
Recurrences and arithmetic7
  • Recurrence relation
  • Divisibility
  • Greatest common divisor
  • Euclidean algorithm
  • Modular congruence
  • Homogeneous linear recurrence
  • Prime number

Exercise · ZW-SET-OPERATIONS-002 · ★☆☆ Basic

With \(A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\) and \(B=\{4,5,6,7\}\), what is \(A\cap B\)?

Choose one option.

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  • A. \(\{4,5\}\)

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Explanation

The intersection has only the elements lying in both sets: 4 and 5.

Study Discrete mathematics in ZWMath →

Review the concept: Set operations

Set operations combine two sets \(A\) and \(B\), inside a universe \(U\), to form another one: union, intersection, difference and complement.

\[A\cup B,\quad A\cap B,\quad A\setminus B,\quad A^{c}=U\setminus A\]

More practice problems: set operations

  • ZW-SET-OPERATIONS-001 Let A=\1,2,3,4,5\ and B=\4,5,6,7\. How many elements does A∪ B have?
  • ZW-SET-OPERATIONS-003 With A=\1,2,3,4,5\ and B=\4,5,6,7\, what is Asetminus B?
  • ZW-SET-OPERATIONS-004 Let the universe be U=\1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8\ and A=\1,2,3,4,5\. What is the complement A^c?
  • ZW-SET-OPERATIONS-005 With U=\1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8\, A=\1,2,3,4,5\ and B=\4,5,6,7\, what is (A∪ B)^c?
  • ZW-SET-OPERATIONS-006 With U=\1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8\, A=\1,2,3,4,5\ and B=\4,5,6,7\, what is (A∩ B)^c?
  • ZW-SET-OPERATIONS-007 Which expression equals the difference Asetminus B?
  • ZW-SET-OPERATIONS-008 Let A and B be any sets. Which statement is always true?
  • ZW-SET-OPERATIONS-009 Let A be the even numbers from 1 to 20 and B the multiples of 3 from 1 to 20. What is A∩ B?

← ZW-SET-OPERATIONS-001 ZW-SET-OPERATIONS-003 →

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