Exercise · ZW-WILSON-S-THEOREM-009 · ★★★ Advanced

Knowing that \(12! \equiv -1 \pmod{13}\), find the remainder of \(11!\) when divided by \(13\).

Choose one option.

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  • B. \(1\)

Explanation

Since \(12! = 12\cdot 11!\) and \(12 \equiv -1 \pmod{13}\), we get \(-11! \equiv -1\), so \(11! \equiv 1 \pmod{13}\).

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Review the concept: Wilson's theorem

For a prime number \(p\), \((p-1)!\) leaves remainder \(-1\) when divided by \(p\).

\[(p-1)!\equiv -1 \pmod{p}\]

More practice problems: wilson's theorem

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