Exercise · ZW-BASIS-OF-A-TOPOLOGY-003 · ★☆☆ Basic
Let \(\mathcal{T}=\{\varnothing,\{1\},\{1,2\},X\}\) on \(X=\{1,2,3\}\). How many elements does the smallest basis of \(\mathcal{T}\) have?
Choose one option.
A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5
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Explanation \(\{1\}\) can only be obtained as itself; \(\{1,2\}\) is not a union of smaller open sets (only \(\{1\}\) exists); neither is \(X\). We need \(\{1\}\), \(\{1,2\}\) and \(X\): 3 elements .
A basis \(\mathcal{B}\) of a topology \(\mathcal{T}\) on \(X\) is a family of open sets such that every open set \(U\) of \(\mathcal{T}\) is a union of members of \(\mathcal{B}\).
\[\forall U\in\mathcal{T}:\ U=\bigcup\{B\in\mathcal{B}:B\subseteq U\}\]
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