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ZWMath›Set theory›Cardinals›Cardinal number›ZW-CARDINAL-NUMBER-006
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AreaFoundationsCourseSet theoryTopicCardinals
Operations and families6
  • Set membership
  • Union of families
  • Intersection of families
  • Relative complement
  • Power set
  • Subset Modern algebra I
Relations and functions9
  • Binary relation
  • Equivalence relation
  • Equivalence class
  • Injective function
  • Surjective function
  • Bijective function
  • Image and preimage
  • Composition and inverse
  • Cartesian product Modern algebra I
Cardinals7
  • Finite set
  • Infinite set
  • Equipotence
  • Countable set
  • Cantor's diagonal theorem
  • Cardinal number
  • Schröder–Bernstein theorem
Ordinals and axioms8
  • Well-ordering
  • Transfinite induction
  • Axiom of choice
  • Zorn's lemma
  • Zermelo–Fraenkel axioms
  • Construction of the naturals
  • Construction of the reals
  • Partial order relation Discrete mathematics

Exercise · ZW-CARDINAL-NUMBER-006 · ★★☆ Intermediate

What is the cardinal of \(\mathcal{P}(\{a,b,c\})\)?

Choose one option.

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  • C. 8

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Explanation

A set with \(n\) elements has \(2^n\) subsets. Here \(2^3=8\).

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Review the concept: Cardinal number

The cardinal number of a set \(A\) is the least ordinal equinumerous with \(A\). It measures the size of \(A\) and also works for infinite sets.

\[|A| = \min\{\alpha \in \mathrm{Ord} : \alpha \approx A\}\]

More practice problems: cardinal number

  • ZW-CARDINAL-NUMBER-001 What is the cardinal of \2,4,6,8\?
  • ZW-CARDINAL-NUMBER-002 What is the cardinal of ℕ?
  • ZW-CARDINAL-NUMBER-003 What does it mean for two sets A and B to be equinumerous?
  • ZW-CARDINAL-NUMBER-004 What is the cardinal of the empty set ∅?
  • ZW-CARDINAL-NUMBER-005 What is the cardinal of \1,2,2,3\?
  • ZW-CARDINAL-NUMBER-007 There is an injection from A into B, but no bijection between them. What is the relation between |A…
  • ZW-CARDINAL-NUMBER-008 What is the cardinal of the set of integers x with -3≤ x≤ 4?
  • ZW-CARDINAL-NUMBER-009 If |A|=3, what is |A× A|?

← ZW-CARDINAL-NUMBER-005 ZW-CARDINAL-NUMBER-007 →

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