Exercise · ZW-CLOSURE-OF-A-SET-007 · ★★☆ Intermediate
Let \(A\) be a subset of a topological space \(X\). Which statement is true?
Choose one option.
A \(\overline{A}=A\) if and only if \(A\) is open B \(\overline{A}\subseteq A\) always C \(\overline{A}=A\) if and only if \(A\) is closed D \(\overline{A}=X\) if and only if \(A\neq\varnothing\)
Show answer C. \(\overline{A}=A\) if and only if \(A\) is closed
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Explanation The closure is the smallest closed set containing \(A\); it equals \(A\) exactly when \(A\) is already closed . Always \(A\subseteq\overline{A}\), not the other way around.
The closure \(\overline{A}\) of a subset \(A\) of a topological space \((X,\mathcal{T})\) is the smallest closed set \(F\) of \(X\) containing \(A\).
\[\overline{A}=\bigcap\{F\ \text{closed}:\ A\subseteq F\}\]
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