Exercise · ZW-COFACTOR-LAPLACE-EXPANSION-005 · ★☆☆ Basic

Compute the cofactor \(C_{21}\) of \(\begin{pmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 5 & 7\end{pmatrix}\).

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  • B. \(-3\)

Explanation

Removing row 2 and column 1 leaves \(3\); the sign \((-1)^{2+1}=-1\) gives \(C_{21}=-3\).

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Review the concept: Cofactor and Laplace expansion

The minor \(M\) of an entry is the determinant of the submatrix left after deleting its row and column; the cofactor \(C\) is that minor with an alternating sign.

\[C_{ij}=(-1)^{i+j}M_{ij}\]

More practice problems: cofactor and laplace expansion

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