Exercise · ZW-COMPLETE-RESIDUE-SYSTEM-001 · ★☆☆ Basic

How many elements must a complete residue system modulo \(7\) have?

Choose one option.

Show answer
  • A. \(7\)

Explanation

There must be exactly one representative per class, and there are \(7\) classes modulo \(7\). Choosing \(6\) leaves one class uncovered.

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Review the concept: Complete residue system

A complete residue system modulo \(m\) is a set of \(m\) integers that contains exactly one representative from each congruence class modulo \(m\).

\[\{r_1,\dots,r_m\}\ \text{with}\ r_i\not\equiv r_j\ (\bmod\ m)\ \forall i\neq j\]

More practice problems: complete residue system

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