Exercise · ZW-CONTRADICTION-011 · ★★★ Advanced

Let \(Q=(P\Rightarrow R)\land P\land\neg R\). Is \(Q\) a contradiction?

Choose one option.

Show answer
  • D. Yes, it is false under all four assignments

Explanation

With \(P=F\) the conjunct \(P\) fails; with \(P=T\) and \(R=F\), \(P\Rightarrow R\) fails; with \(R=T\), \(\neg R\) fails, so \(Q\) is false in all four rows.

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Review the concept: Contradiction

A compound proposition \(P\) is a contradiction if it is false under every assignment of its components.

\[P\land\neg P\equiv\bot\]

More practice problems: contradiction

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