Exercise · ZW-DOUBLE-INTEGRAL-OVER-GENERAL-REGION-009 · ★★★ Advanced
Let \(D\) be the region between the graphs \(y=g_1(x)\) and \(y=g_2(x)\), with \(g_1\le g_2\) and \(a\le x\le b\). Which is the correct iterated integral of \(f\) over \(D\)?
Choose one option.
A \(\int_{g_1(x)}^{g_2(x)}\!\int_a^b f\,dy\,dx\) B \(\int_a^b\!\int_{g_1(y)}^{g_2(y)} f\,dy\,dx\) C \(\int_{g_1(a)}^{g_2(b)}\!\int_a^b f\,dx\,dy\) D \(\int_a^b\!\int_{g_1(x)}^{g_2(x)} f\,dy\,dx\)
Show answer D. \(\int_a^b\!\int_{g_1(x)}^{g_2(x)} f\,dy\,dx\)
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Explanation Outer limits are constants and inner limits may depend on the outer variable: here \(y\) lies between \(g_1(x)\) and \(g_2(x)\).
The double integral of \(f\) with respect to the area \(A\) over a region \(D=\{a\le x\le b,\ g_1(x)\le y\le g_2(x)\}\) is an iterated integral whose inner limits depend on the outer variable.
\[\iint_D f\,dA=\int_a^b\!\int_{g_1(x)}^{g_2(x)} f(x,y)\,dy\,dx\]
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