Exercise · ZW-FORMAL-PROOF-010 · ★★★ Advanced

If a proof jumps from P to Q without a rule that allows it, then...

Choose one option.

Show answer
  • C. The argument has a gap

Explanation

A jump without a rule leaves a gap in the argument that a formal proof cannot cover. Q is not proved automatically, and completeness is a different property.

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Review the concept: Formal proof

A formal proof of \(\varphi_n\) is a sequence \(\varphi_1,\ldots,\varphi_n\) in which each term is an axiom, an admitted hypothesis, or the result of a rule applied to earlier terms.

\[\varphi_1,\varphi_2,\ldots,\varphi_n\vdash\varphi_n\]

More practice problems: formal proof

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