Exercise · ZW-HAUSDORFF-SPACE-010 · ★★★ Advanced

Let \(\mathbb{N}\) have the cofinite topology. Which statement is correct?

Choose one option.

Show answer
  • B. Every singleton is closed, but it is not Hausdorff

Explanation

Each \(\{n\}\) is finite, hence closed. But two nonempty open sets are complements of finite sets and always meet, so nothing separates points. Closed singletons are necessary, not sufficient.

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Review the concept: Hausdorff space

A topological space \(X\) is Hausdorff if for every pair of distinct points \(x\) and \(y\) there exist disjoint open sets \(U\ni x\) and \(V\ni y\).

\[x\neq y\ \Rightarrow\ \exists\,U,V\ \text{open}:\ x\in U,\ y\in V,\ U\cap V=\varnothing\]

More practice problems: hausdorff space

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