Exercise · ZW-IMPLICIT-DIFFERENTIATION-006 · ★☆☆ Basic

If \(x^{2}-y^{2}=4\), what is \(\dfrac{dy}{dx}\)?

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  • D. \(\frac{x}{y}\)

Explanation

Differentiate both sides with respect to x: \(2x-2y\,y'=0\), and solving gives \(\frac{x}{y}\).

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Review the concept: Implicit differentiation

When \(y\) is defined implicitly by an equation in \(x\) and \(y\), both sides are differentiated with respect to \(x\), remembering that \(y\) depends on \(x\) (chain rule), and then \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) is solved for.

\[x^{2}+y^{2}=25\ \Rightarrow\ 2x+2y\,y'=0\ \Rightarrow\ y'=-\frac{x}{y}\]

More practice problems: implicit differentiation

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