Explanation

The common divisors of \(15\) and \(35\) are \(1\) and \(5\), so the greatest is \(5\). Choosing \(1\) ignores the shared factor, while \(7\) or \(15\) divide only one of the numbers.

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Review the concept: Linear Diophantine equation

A linear Diophantine equation is \(ax+by=c\) with integer coefficients, where we seek integer pairs \(x,y\) as solutions.

\[x=x_0+\frac{b}{d}t,\quad y=y_0-\frac{a}{d}t,\quad t\in\mathbb{Z}\]

More practice problems: linear diophantine equation

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