Exercise · ZW-MOBIUS-FUNCTION-010 · ★★★ Advanced

Compute \(\sum_{d\mid 30}\mu(d)\).

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  • A. 0

Explanation

The squarefree divisors of 30 are 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30 with values 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, whose sum is 0; summing only the prime divisors would give -3.

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Review the concept: Möbius function

The Möbius function \(\mu(n)\) is an arithmetic function: it equals \(1\) if \(n=1\), \((-1)^k\) if \(n\) is a product of \(k\) distinct primes, and \(0\) if \(n\) has a repeated prime factor.

\[\sum_{d\mid n}\mu(d)=\begin{cases}1 & n=1\\ 0 & n>1\end{cases}\]

More practice problems: möbius function

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