Exercise · ZW-MODULAR-INVERSE-008 · ★★☆ Intermediate
Solve \(3x\equiv 2\pmod{7}\) using the inverse of \(3\).
Choose one option.
Show answer
- A. \(3\)
Explanation
The inverse of \(3\) modulo \(7\) is \(5\), so \(x\equiv 5\cdot 2\equiv 3\pmod{7}\). Four does not satisfy the congruence.
Review the concept: Modular inverse
The modular inverse of an integer \(a\) modulo \(m\) is an integer \(b\) whose product with \(a\) is congruent to 1 modulo \(m\).
\[ab \equiv 1 \pmod{m}\]
More practice problems: modular inverse
- ZW-MODULAR-INVERSE-001 What is the necessary and sufficient condition for a to have an inverse modulo m?
- ZW-MODULAR-INVERSE-002 Does 2 have an inverse modulo 4?
- ZW-MODULAR-INVERSE-003 State the uniqueness property of the modular inverse modulo m.
- ZW-MODULAR-INVERSE-004 Which integer b satisfies 3b≡ 1pmod5?
- ZW-MODULAR-INVERSE-005 Which of these congruences has a solution in b?
- ZW-MODULAR-INVERSE-006 Find the inverse of 5 modulo 11.
- ZW-MODULAR-INVERSE-007 Which pair of numbers are inverses of each other modulo 10?
- ZW-MODULAR-INVERSE-009 If b is an inverse of a modulo m and c≡ apmodm, what holds?