Exercise · ZW-OPEN-COVER-001 · ★☆☆ Basic
Which of these families of open sets is an open cover of \(\mathbb{R}\)?
Choose one option.
A \(\{(n,n+1): n\in\mathbb{Z}\}\) B \(\{(-n,n): n\in\mathbb{N},\,n\ge1\}\) C \(\{[n,n+1]: n\in\mathbb{Z}\}\) D \(\{(0,\infty)\}\)
Show answer B. \(\{(-n,n): n\in\mathbb{N},\,n\ge1\}\)
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Explanation Every real \(x\) lies in \((-n,n)\) for \(n>|x|\). The family \(\{(n,n+1)\}\) omits the integers, the closed -interval one consists of non-open sets and \(\{(0,\infty)\}\) omits the reals \(\le0\).
An open cover of a subset \(A\) of a topological space \(X\) is a family \(\mathcal{U}\) of open sets \(U\) of \(X\) whose union contains \(A\).
\[A\subseteq\bigcup_{U\in\mathcal{U}}U\]
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