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ZWMath›Differential equations›Higher-order linear equations›Second-order linear equation›ZW-SECOND-ORDER-LINEAR-EQUATION-002
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AreaDifferential equationsCourseDifferential equationsTopicHigher-order linear equations
Basic concepts6
  • Differential equation
  • Order and linearity
  • Solution of a differential equation
  • Initial value problem
  • Existence and uniqueness theorem
  • Direction field
First-order equations6
  • Separable equation
  • First-order linear equation
  • Integrating factor
  • Exact equation
  • First-order homogeneous equation
  • Bernoulli equation
First-order models4
  • Equilibrium points
  • Exponential growth and decay
  • Logistic model
  • Newton's law of cooling
Higher-order linear equations7
  • Second-order linear equation
  • Superposition principle
  • Wronskian
  • Characteristic equation
  • Undetermined coefficients
  • Variation of parameters
  • Harmonic oscillator
Laplace transform5
  • Laplace transform
  • Inverse Laplace transform
  • Laplace transform of a derivative
  • Unit step function
  • Convolution
Systems and stability5
  • System of differential equations
  • Linear system and eigenvalues
  • Phase plane
  • Stability of an equilibrium
  • Eigenvalue and eigenvector Linear algebra

Exercise · ZW-SECOND-ORDER-LINEAR-EQUATION-002 · ★☆☆ Basic

In \(y''+\tfrac{2}{t}\,y'-3y=e^t\), what is \(q(t)\)?

Choose one option.

Show answer
  • C. \(-3\)

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Explanation

The coefficient of \(y\) is \(q(t)=-3\); \(p(t)=2/t\) goes with \(y'\) and \(g(t)=e^t\) is the free term.

Study Differential equations in ZWMath →

Review the concept: Second-order linear equation

It is a second-order differential equation, linear in the unknown \(y\) and its derivatives, whose coefficients \(p\), \(q\) and term \(g\) depend only on \(t\).

\[y''+p(t)\,y'+q(t)\,y=g(t)\]

More practice problems: second-order linear equation

  • ZW-SECOND-ORDER-LINEAR-EQUATION-001 Which of these equations is second-order linear?
  • ZW-SECOND-ORDER-LINEAR-EQUATION-003 Which of these equations is homogeneous (g=0)?
  • ZW-SECOND-ORDER-LINEAR-EQUATION-004 Which function solves y''+3y'+2y=0?
  • ZW-SECOND-ORDER-LINEAR-EQUATION-005 If y=e^rt solves y''-5y'+6y=0, what values can r take?
  • ZW-SECOND-ORDER-LINEAR-EQUATION-006 For k>0, which value makes y=sin (kt) solve y''+16y=0?
  • ZW-SECOND-ORDER-LINEAR-EQUATION-007 The function y=t^2 solves y''+y=g(t). What is g(t)?
  • ZW-SECOND-ORDER-LINEAR-EQUATION-008 What is the constant solution of y''+4y'+5y=10?
  • ZW-SECOND-ORDER-LINEAR-EQUATION-009 Why is y''+y y'=0 not linear?

← ZW-SECOND-ORDER-LINEAR-EQUATION-001 ZW-SECOND-ORDER-LINEAR-EQUATION-003 →

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