Exercise · ZW-TRIPLE-INTEGRAL-004 · ★☆☆ Basic

The tetrahedron \(E\) is bounded by the coordinate planes and \(x+y+z=1\). Its volume \(\int_0^1\!\int_0^{1-x}\!\int_0^{1-x-y}dz\,dy\,dx\) is:

Choose one option.

Show answer
  • B. \(\tfrac16\)

Explanation

The inner integral gives \(1-x-y\); then \(\int_0^{1-x}(1-x-y)\,dy=\tfrac{(1-x)^2}{2}\) and \(\int_0^1\tfrac{(1-x)^2}{2}dx=\tfrac16\). It matches \(\tfrac13\cdot\tfrac12\cdot1\) (base times height over three).

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Review the concept: Triple integral

The triple integral of a function \(f\) over a solid \(E\) of space is the limit of the sums of the values of \(f\) times the volume \(\Delta V\) of ever finer cells covering \(E\).

\[\iiint_E f\,dV=\lim_{\max\Delta V_i\to0}\sum_i f(x_i^*,y_i^*,z_i^*)\,\Delta V_i\]

More practice problems: triple integral

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