Exercise · ZW-WRONSKIAN-009 · ★★★ Advanced

Let \(y_1,y_2\) be solutions of \(y''+py'+qy=0\) with \(p,q\) continuous, and \(W(y_1,y_2)(t_0)=0\) at some \(t_0\). Which is true?

Choose one option.

Show answer
  • C. \(W\) vanishes for every \(t\) and the solutions are linearly dependent

Explanation

By Abel's formula \(W(t)=W(t_0)e^{-\int_{t_0}^{t} p}\): if it is zero at one point, it is zero everywhere. For solutions of the same equation there are no isolated zeros.

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Review the concept: Wronskian

The Wronskian \(W\) of two differentiable functions \(y_1\) and \(y_2\) is the determinant of the matrix formed by them and their first derivatives.

\[W(y_1,y_2)=\begin{vmatrix}y_1&y_2\\y_1'&y_2'\end{vmatrix}=y_1y_2'-y_1'y_2\]

More practice problems: wronskian

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