Exercise · ZW-ACCUMULATION-POINT-006 · ★★☆ Intermediate

In \(\mathbb{R}\) with the usual topology, what is the derived set of \(A=(0,1)\)?

Choose one option.

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  • C. \([0,1]\)

Explanation

Every point of \((0,1)\) is an accumulation point because every interval around it contains other points of \((0,1)\); also \(0\) and \(1\) are, since every interval around them meets \((0,1)\) in points other than themselves. So \(A'=[0,1]\).

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Review the concept: Accumulation point

A point \(x\) of a topological space \(X\) is an accumulation point of a subset \(A\) if every neighborhood \(N\) of \(x\) contains a point of \(A\) other than \(x\); these points form the derived set \(A'\).

\[x\in A'\iff \forall N\text{ neighborhood of }x:\ (N\setminus\{x\})\cap A\neq\varnothing\]

More practice problems: accumulation point

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