In the discrete topology \(\{x\}\) is open, it is a neighborhood of \(x\), and it contains no points of \(A\) other than \(x\). So no point is an accumulation point and \(A'=\varnothing\).
A point \(x\) of a topological space \(X\) is an accumulation point of a subset \(A\) if every neighborhood \(N\) of \(x\) contains a point of \(A\) other than \(x\); these points form the derived set \(A'\).
\[x\in A'\iff \forall N\text{ neighborhood of }x:\ (N\setminus\{x\})\cap A\neq\varnothing\]