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ZWMath›Enumerative combinatorics›Classical combinatorial numbers›Bell number›ZW-BELL-NUMBER-008
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AreaCombinatoricsCourseEnumerative combinatoricsTopicClassical combinatorial numbers
Generating functions3
  • Multinomial coefficient
  • Exponential generating function
  • Binomial coefficient Discrete mathematics
Classical combinatorial numbers7
  • Stirling number of the second kind
  • Bell number
  • Stirling number of the first kind
  • Catalan number
  • Derangement
  • Cycle of a permutation Modern algebra I
  • Inclusion-exclusion principle Discrete mathematics
Compositions and partitions4
  • Integer composition
  • Integer partition
  • Partition generating function
  • Pentagonal number theorem
Symmetry and counting2
  • Burnside's lemma
  • Orbit and stabilizer Modern algebra I
Posets and lattices2
  • Lattice or order theory
  • Partial order relation Discrete mathematics
Extremal combinatorics1
  • Steiner triple system

Exercise · ZW-BELL-NUMBER-008 · ★★☆ Intermediate

How many partitions of \(\{1,2,3,4\}\) have exactly two blocks?

Choose one option.

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  • D. 7

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Explanation

This value is \(S(4,2)=7\): there are 3 partitions of type 2+2 and 4 of type 3+1.

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Review the concept: Bell number

The Bell number \(B_n\) is the number of partitions of a set with \(n\) elements, that is, of ways to split it into nonempty disjoint subsets.

\[B_n=\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\binom{n-1}{k}B_k\]

More practice problems: bell number

  • ZW-BELL-NUMBER-001 What is the value of B_2?
  • ZW-BELL-NUMBER-002 Which of these collections is a partition of \1,2,3\?
  • ZW-BELL-NUMBER-003 What is the value of B_0?
  • ZW-BELL-NUMBER-004 How many partitions does a 3-element set have in total?
  • ZW-BELL-NUMBER-005 Which expression relates B_n to the Stirling numbers of the second kind?
  • ZW-BELL-NUMBER-006 Compute B_4 knowing that S(4,1)=1, S(4,2)=7, S(4,3)=6 and S(4,4)=1.
  • ZW-BELL-NUMBER-007 Using B_0=1, B_1=1 and B_2=2, compute B_3 with Bell's recurrence.
  • ZW-BELL-NUMBER-009 Show that B_5=52 by summing S(5,k) for k=1,dots,5, knowing that S(5,1)=1, S(5,2)=15, S(5,3)=25, S(5…

← ZW-BELL-NUMBER-007 ZW-BELL-NUMBER-009 →

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