Exercise · ZW-CONDITIONAL-PROBABILITY-003 · ★☆☆ Basic
Two fair dice are rolled and the first shows 3. What is the probability that the sum is 8?
Choose one option.
Show answer
- D. 1/6
Explanation
With the first die fixed at 3 there are 6 equally likely cases; only a 5 on the second die gives sum 8. Probability \(1/6\).
Review the concept: Conditional probability
The conditional probability of \(A\) given \(B\), \(P(A\mid B)\), is the probability that \(A\) occurs when \(B\) is already known to have occurred; it is computed within the space reduced to \(B\).
\[P(A\mid B)=\frac{P(A\cap B)}{P(B)},\qquad P(B)>0\]
More practice problems: conditional probability
- ZW-CONDITIONAL-PROBABILITY-001 If P(A∩ B)=0.2 and P(B)=0.5, what is P(A| B)?
- ZW-CONDITIONAL-PROBABILITY-002 A fair die is rolled and it is known the result is even. What is the probability that it is 6?
- ZW-CONDITIONAL-PROBABILITY-004 If P(A)=0.6, P(B)=0.4 and P(A∪ B)=0.7, what is P(A| B)?
- ZW-CONDITIONAL-PROBABILITY-005 An urn has 5 red and 3 blue balls. Two are drawn without replacement. Given that the first was red,…
- ZW-CONDITIONAL-PROBABILITY-006 Two cards are drawn from a 52-card deck without replacement. What is the probability that both are…
- ZW-CONDITIONAL-PROBABILITY-007 A family has two children and at least one is a girl. Assuming each child is equally likely to be a…
- ZW-CONDITIONAL-PROBABILITY-008 If P(A)=0.4 and P(B| A)=0.5, what is P(A∩ B)?
- ZW-CONDITIONAL-PROBABILITY-009 With P(B)>0, which statement is true?
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