Exercise · ZW-CONNECTED-GRAPH-004 · ★☆☆ Basic

What is the smallest number of edges a connected graph with 8 vertices can have?

Choose one option.

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  • D. 7

Explanation

Each new edge lowers the number of components by at most one; starting from 8 isolated components at least \(8-1=7\) edges are needed, and a path with 7 edges achieves it.

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Review the concept: Connected graph

A graph \(G=(V,E)\) is connected if any two vertices \(u,v\in V\) are joined by a path.

\[\forall\,u,v\in V\ \ \exists\ \text{path from } u \text{ to } v\]

More practice problems: connected graph

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