Exercise · ZW-CONTINUOUS-MAP-TOPOLOGICAL-004 · ★☆☆ Basic
Let \(X\) be a set with at least two points. Which statement is true?
Choose one option.
A The identity from \(X\) with the trivial topology to \(X\) with the discrete one is continuous B The identity from \(X\) with the discrete topology to \(X\) with the trivial one is continuous C No constant function between topological spaces is continuous D The identity from usual \(\mathbb{R}\) to discrete \(\mathbb{R}\) is continuous
Show answer B. The identity from \(X\) with the discrete topology to \(X\) with the trivial one is continuous
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Explanation The open sets of the trivial topology are \(\varnothing\) and \(X\), whose preimages are \(\varnothing\) and \(X\), open in the discrete one. In the other direction, \(\{x\}\) is open in the target but not in the domain . Constants are continuous, since every preimage is \(\varnothing\) or the whole domain.
A function \(f:X\to Y\) between topological spaces \((X,\mathcal{T}_X)\) and \((Y,\mathcal{T}_Y)\) is continuous if the preimage of every open set \(V\) of \(Y\) is an open set of \(X\).
\[V\in\mathcal{T}_Y\ \Longrightarrow\ f^{-1}(V)\in\mathcal{T}_X\]
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