Exercise · ZW-DE-MOIVRE-FORMULA-005 · ★★☆ Intermediate

Compute \((1+i\sqrt3)^3\).

Choose one option.

Show answer
  • C. \(-8\)

Explanation

Here \(r=2\) and \(\theta=\frac\pi3\), so \(2^3(\cos\pi+i\sin\pi)=-8\). The option \(3+3i\sqrt3\) comes from multiplying \(z\) by \(n\) instead of raising to the power.

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Review the concept: De Moivre's formula

De Moivre's formula gives the integer power \(n\) of a complex number \(z\) of modulus \(r\) and argument \(\theta\): it raises the modulus to the \(n\)-th power and multiplies the argument by \(n\).

\[z^n=r^n\left(\cos n\theta+i\sin n\theta\right)\]

More practice problems: de moivre's formula

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