Exercise · ZW-DE-MOIVRE-FORMULA-007 · ★★☆ Intermediate

Expanding \((\cos\theta+i\sin\theta)^3\) and equating real parts, what expression results for \(\cos3\theta\)?

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  • D. \(4\cos^3\theta-3\cos\theta\)

Explanation

Real part: \(\cos^3\theta-3\cos\theta\sin^2\theta\); with \(\sin^2\theta=1-\cos^2\theta\) it becomes \(4\cos^3\theta-3\cos\theta\).

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Review the concept: De Moivre's formula

De Moivre's formula gives the integer power \(n\) of a complex number \(z\) of modulus \(r\) and argument \(\theta\): it raises the modulus to the \(n\)-th power and multiplies the argument by \(n\).

\[z^n=r^n\left(\cos n\theta+i\sin n\theta\right)\]

More practice problems: de moivre's formula

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