Exercise · ZW-HARMONIC-FUNCTION-008 · ★★☆ Intermediate

Find a harmonic conjugate of \(u=x^3-3xy^2\).

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  • D. \(3x^2y-y^3\)

Explanation

From \(v_y=u_x=3x^2-3y^2\) we get \(v=3x^2y-y^3+g(x)\), and \(v_x=6xy=-u_y\) gives \(g'=0\). It is \(\operatorname{Im}z^3\).

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Review the concept: Harmonic function

A real function \(u\) of two variables, with continuous second partial derivatives on an open set \(U\) of the plane, is harmonic if its Laplacian \(\Delta u\) is zero throughout \(U\).

\[\Delta u=\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2}+\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial y^2}=0\]

More practice problems: harmonic function

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