Exercise · ZW-INTERSECTION-OF-FAMILIES-003 · ★★☆ Intermediate
Which statement is true for every nonempty family \(\mathcal{F}\)?
Choose one option.
A \(\bigcap \mathcal{F}\) is always nonempty B \(\bigcap \mathcal{F} = \bigcup \mathcal{F}\) C \(\bigcap \mathcal{F} \subseteq A\) for every \(A \in \mathcal{F}\) D \(\bigcap \mathcal{F} \supseteq A\) for every \(A \in \mathcal{F}\)
Show answer C. \(\bigcap \mathcal{F} \subseteq A\) for every \(A \in \mathcal{F}\)
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Explanation The intersection is contained in every member, since its elements belong to all of them. It can be empty: for \(\{\{1\},\{2\}\}\) the intersection is \(\varnothing\).
The intersection of a nonempty family \(\mathcal{F}\) of sets is the set \(\bigcap \mathcal{F}\) of objects that belong to every member of the family.
\[\bigcap \mathcal{F} = \{x \mid \forall A \in \mathcal{F},\ x \in A\}\]
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