Exercise · ZW-LINEAR-INDEPENDENCE-006 · ★★☆ Intermediate
The vectors \((1,0,1)\), \((0,1,1)\) and \((1,1,2)\) are:
Choose one option.
A independent, because none is a multiple of another B independent, because they are three vectors in \(\mathbb{R}^3\) C dependent, because the third is the sum of the first two D dependent, because they contain a zero
Show answer C. dependent, because the third is the sum of the first two
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Explanation \((1,0,1)+(0,1,1)=(1,1,2)\). No vector being a multiple of another is not enough for three or more vectors.
A set of vectors is linearly independent if the only linear combination of them that gives the zero vector is the one with all coefficients equal to zero.
\[c_1v_1+\cdots+c_kv_k=0\ \Rightarrow\ c_1=\cdots=c_k=0\]
More practice problems: linear independence ZW-LINEAR-INDEPENDENCE-001 Are (1,2) and (2,4) linearly independent?ZW-LINEAR-INDEPENDENCE-002 Which of these subsets of ℝ^2 is linearly independent?ZW-LINEAR-INDEPENDENCE-003 A set containing the zero vector is always:ZW-LINEAR-INDEPENDENCE-004 For v_1=(1,2,3) and v_2=(2,4,6), which coefficients (c_1,c_2), not both zero, give c_1v_1+c_2v_2=0?ZW-LINEAR-INDEPENDENCE-005 For which value of k are (1,2) and (3,k) linearly dependent?ZW-LINEAR-INDEPENDENCE-007 A set of 4 vectors in ℝ^3 is always:ZW-LINEAR-INDEPENDENCE-008 For which value of k are (1,0,2), (0,1,1) and (1,1,k) linearly dependent?ZW-LINEAR-INDEPENDENCE-009 If u and v are linearly independent, which of these sets is dependent?