Exercise · ZW-LIOUVILLE-THEOREM-005 · ★★☆ Intermediate

The function \(\frac{1}{z^2+1}\) is bounded on the real axis. Does it contradict Liouville's theorem?

Choose one option.

Show answer
  • A. No, because it is not entire: it has poles at \(\pm i\)

Explanation

Liouville requires holomorphy on all of \(\mathbb{C}\) and a bound on all of \(\mathbb{C}\). This function has poles at \(z=\pm i\), where it is neither defined nor bounded.

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Review the concept: Liouville's theorem

Liouville's theorem says that every entire function \(f\), that is, holomorphic on the whole plane, bounded by a constant \(M\) is constant.

\[|f(z)|\le M\ \ \forall z\in\mathbb{C}\ \Longrightarrow\ f\ \text{constant}\]

More practice problems: liouville's theorem

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