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ZWMath›Elementary number theory›Arithmetic functions›Multiplicative arithmetic function›ZW-MULTIPLICATIVE-ARITHMETIC-FUNCTION-001
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AreaNumber theoryCourseElementary number theoryTopicArithmetic functions
Divisibility and factorization10
  • Bézout's identity
  • Extended Euclidean algorithm
  • Euclid's lemma
  • Fundamental theorem of arithmetic
  • Least common multiple
  • Infinitude of primes
  • Linear Diophantine equation
  • Greatest common divisor Discrete mathematics
  • Euclidean algorithm Discrete mathematics
  • Prime number Discrete mathematics
Congruences9
  • Complete residue system
  • Modular inverse
  • Linear congruence
  • Chinese remainder theorem
  • Fermat's little theorem
  • Euler's totient function
  • Euler's theorem
  • Wilson's theorem
  • Modular congruence Discrete mathematics
Orders and quadratic residues6
  • Multiplicative order
  • Primitive root
  • Quadratic residue
  • Legendre symbol
  • Euler's criterion
  • Law of quadratic reciprocity
Arithmetic functions5
  • Multiplicative arithmetic function
  • Divisor functions
  • Perfect number
  • Möbius function
  • Möbius inversion formula
Continued fractions and Diophantine equations4
  • Continued fraction
  • Convergent of a continued fraction
  • Pell's equation
  • Sum of two squares
Primes and cryptography3
  • RSA cryptosystem
  • Fermat primality test
  • Prime number theorem

Exercise · ZW-MULTIPLICATIVE-ARITHMETIC-FUNCTION-001 · ★☆☆ Basic

What is the value of \(\tau(12)\)?

Choose one option.

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  • B. 6

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Explanation

The positive divisors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12, so there are six. The option of 4 counts only the divisors up to 4.

Study Elementary number theory in ZWMath →

Review the concept: Multiplicative arithmetic function

An arithmetic function \(f\) is multiplicative if \(f(1)=1\) and \(f(mn)=f(m)f(n)\) whenever \(\gcd(m,n)=1\). Its behavior is determined by its values on prime powers.

\[f(mn)=f(m)f(n)\text{ if }\gcd(m,n)=1\]

More practice problems: multiplicative arithmetic function

  • ZW-MULTIPLICATIVE-ARITHMETIC-FUNCTION-002 If f is multiplicative and gcd(m,n)=1, which expression equals f(mn)?
  • ZW-MULTIPLICATIVE-ARITHMETIC-FUNCTION-003 What is the value of τ(p^3) for a prime p?
  • ZW-MULTIPLICATIVE-ARITHMETIC-FUNCTION-004 Which of these functions is not multiplicative?
  • ZW-MULTIPLICATIVE-ARITHMETIC-FUNCTION-005 If f is multiplicative, what is f(1)?
  • ZW-MULTIPLICATIVE-ARITHMETIC-FUNCTION-006 If τ(n)=12 and n=2^2· 3^?, what is the exponent of 3?
  • ZW-MULTIPLICATIVE-ARITHMETIC-FUNCTION-007 Compute τ(2^4· 5^2).
  • ZW-MULTIPLICATIVE-ARITHMETIC-FUNCTION-008 If f is multiplicative with f(2)=3 and f(5)=4, what is f(10)?
  • ZW-MULTIPLICATIVE-ARITHMETIC-FUNCTION-009 When computing τ(4) as τ(2)·τ(2), why does the multiplicativity rule not apply?

ZW-MULTIPLICATIVE-ARITHMETIC-FUNCTION-002 →

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