Exercise · ZW-MULTIPLICATIVE-ARITHMETIC-FUNCTION-004 · ★★☆ Intermediate

Which of these functions is not multiplicative?

Choose one option.

Show answer
  • C. \(f(n)=2\) for all \(n\)

Explanation

For the constant 2 we have \(f(1)=2\), but the definition requires \(f(1)=1\). The other three satisfy \(f(1)=1\) and the coprime product rule.

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Review the concept: Multiplicative arithmetic function

An arithmetic function \(f\) is multiplicative if \(f(1)=1\) and \(f(mn)=f(m)f(n)\) whenever \(\gcd(m,n)=1\). Its behavior is determined by its values on prime powers.

\[f(mn)=f(m)f(n)\text{ if }\gcd(m,n)=1\]

More practice problems: multiplicative arithmetic function

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