Exercise · ZW-NEGATION-OF-QUANTIFIERS-005 · ★☆☆ Basic

Which equivalence is correct?

Choose one option.

Show answer
  • A. \(\neg\exists x\,P(x)\equiv\forall x\,\neg P(x)\)

Explanation

Negating 'there exists \(x\) with \(P(x)\)' gives 'for all \(x\), not \(P(x)\)': \(\neg\exists x\,P(x)\equiv\forall x\,\neg P(x)\).

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Review the concept: Negation of quantifiers

For a predicate \(P(x)\) over \(D\), negating a quantifier swaps the quantifier and negates the predicate.

\[\begin{gathered}\neg\forall x P(x)\equiv\exists x\neg P(x)\\\neg\exists x P(x)\equiv\forall x\neg P(x)\end{gathered}\]

More practice problems: negation of quantifiers

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