Exercise · ZW-NEGATION-OF-QUANTIFIERS-009 · ★★★ Advanced

Select the correct equivalence.

Choose one option.

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  • A. \(\neg\forall x\,P(x)\equiv\exists x\,\neg P(x)\)

Explanation

Negating a universal gives an existential with the property negated, so \(\neg\forall x\,P(x)\equiv\exists x\,\neg P(x)\). The others swap the quantifier wrongly or fail to negate the property.

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Review the concept: Negation of quantifiers

For a predicate \(P(x)\) over \(D\), negating a quantifier swaps the quantifier and negates the predicate.

\[\begin{gathered}\neg\forall x P(x)\equiv\exists x\neg P(x)\\\neg\exists x P(x)\equiv\forall x\neg P(x)\end{gathered}\]

More practice problems: negation of quantifiers

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