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ZWMath›Numerical methods›Interpolation and splines›Newton divided differences›ZW-NEWTON-DIVIDED-DIFFERENCES-005
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AreaNumerical analysisCourseNumerical methodsTopicInterpolation and splines
Root finding5
  • Bisection method
  • Fixed-point iteration
  • Secant method
  • Intermediate value theorem Calculus
  • Convergent sequence Real analysis
Interpolation and splines5
  • Newton divided differences
  • Interpolation error
  • Runge phenomenon
  • Cubic splines
  • Rolle's theorem Calculus
Numerical linear algebra4
  • Cholesky factorization
  • Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel methods
  • Transpose matrix Linear algebra
  • System of linear equations Linear algebra
Numerical integration and differentiation5
  • Trapezoidal rule
  • Simpson's rule
  • Gaussian quadrature
  • Finite differences for derivatives
  • Riemann integral Real analysis
Numerical ODEs4
  • Euler's method
  • Local and global error
  • Runge-Kutta methods
  • Initial value problem Differential equations

Exercise · ZW-NEWTON-DIVIDED-DIFFERENCES-005 · ★☆☆ Basic

If \(f(x)=5\) at every node, what is \(f[x_0,x_1]\)?

Choose one option.

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  • B. \(0\)

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Explanation

The function values do not change, so the numerator is \(5-5=0\).

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Review the concept: Newton divided differences

Newton divided differences are recursive quotients of function values at nodes that serve as the coefficients of the interpolating polynomial in Newton form.

\[f[x_i..x_{i+k}]=\frac{f[x_{i+1}..x_{i+k}]-f[x_i..x_{i+k-1}]}{x_{i+k}-x_i}\]

More practice problems: newton divided differences

  • ZW-NEWTON-DIVIDED-DIFFERENCES-001 What is f[x_0] if f(x)=x^2 and x_0=3?
  • ZW-NEWTON-DIVIDED-DIFFERENCES-002 What is f[x_0,x_1] if f(x)=x^2, x_0=1 and x_1=4?
  • ZW-NEWTON-DIVIDED-DIFFERENCES-003 What is the order of the divided difference f[x_0,x_1,x_2,x_3]?
  • ZW-NEWTON-DIVIDED-DIFFERENCES-004 If f[x_0,x_1]=4, what is f[x_1,x_0]?
  • ZW-NEWTON-DIVIDED-DIFFERENCES-006 For f(x)=x^2 with nodes 0,1,3, what is f[x_0,x_1,x_2]?
  • ZW-NEWTON-DIVIDED-DIFFERENCES-007 For f(x)=x^3 with nodes 1,2,3, what is f[x_0,x_1,x_2]?
  • ZW-NEWTON-DIVIDED-DIFFERENCES-008 With f(0)=1, f(1)=3 and f(2)=7, what is p(3) for the Newton interpolating polynomial?
  • ZW-NEWTON-DIVIDED-DIFFERENCES-009 For f(x)=x^3 with nodes 0,1,2,3, what is f[x_0,x_1,x_2,x_3]?

← ZW-NEWTON-DIVIDED-DIFFERENCES-004 ZW-NEWTON-DIVIDED-DIFFERENCES-006 →

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