Exercise · ZW-PRODUCT-TOPOLOGY-007 · ★★☆ Intermediate
Which is a basis for the usual (product) topology on \(\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}\)?
Choose one option.
A The open intervals \((a,b)\) on the \(x\)-axis B The open rectangles \((a,b)\times(c,d)\) C The closed rectangles \([a,b]\times[c,d]\) D The lines \(\{x\}\times\mathbb{R}\)
Show answer B. The open rectangles \((a,b)\times(c,d)\)
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Explanation Open intervals form a basis of the real line, so products of two of them, the open rectangles, form a basis of the plane. Closed rectangles are not open, and neither are vertical lines.
The topology on the product \(X\times Y\) of two spaces \((X,\mathcal{T}_X)\) and \((Y,\mathcal{T}_Y)\) that has as basis \(\mathcal{B}\) the sets \(U\times V\) with \(U\) and \(V\) open.
\[\mathcal{B}=\{U\times V:\ U\in\mathcal{T}_X,\ V\in\mathcal{T}_Y\}\]
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