Exercise · ZW-PRODUCT-TOPOLOGY-007 · ★★☆ Intermediate

Which is a basis for the usual (product) topology on \(\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}\)?

Choose one option.

Show answer
  • B. The open rectangles \((a,b)\times(c,d)\)

Explanation

Open intervals form a basis of the real line, so products of two of them, the open rectangles, form a basis of the plane. Closed rectangles are not open, and neither are vertical lines.

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Review the concept: Product topology

The topology on the product \(X\times Y\) of two spaces \((X,\mathcal{T}_X)\) and \((Y,\mathcal{T}_Y)\) that has as basis \(\mathcal{B}\) the sets \(U\times V\) with \(U\) and \(V\) open.

\[\mathcal{B}=\{U\times V:\ U\in\mathcal{T}_X,\ V\in\mathcal{T}_Y\}\]

More practice problems: product topology

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