Exercise · ZW-PRODUCT-TOPOLOGY-008 · ★★☆ Intermediate

In \(\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}\) with the product topology, which of these sets is NOT open?

Choose one option.

Show answer
  • C. \(\{(x,y):\ y\le 0\}\)

Explanation

The half-plane \(y\le 0\) contains points of the line \(y=0\), and no open rectangle around them fits inside. The other three are open: \(x>0\) is \((0,\infty)\times\mathbb{R}\), and the other two are unions of open rectangles.

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Review the concept: Product topology

The topology on the product \(X\times Y\) of two spaces \((X,\mathcal{T}_X)\) and \((Y,\mathcal{T}_Y)\) that has as basis \(\mathcal{B}\) the sets \(U\times V\) with \(U\) and \(V\) open.

\[\mathcal{B}=\{U\times V:\ U\in\mathcal{T}_X,\ V\in\mathcal{T}_Y\}\]

More practice problems: product topology

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