Exercise · ZW-PROXIMAL-OPERATOR-004 · ★☆☆ Basic

Which condition characterizes \( p=\operatorname{prox}_{f}(x) \)?

Choose one option.

Show answer
  • A. \( x-p\in\partial f(p) \)

Explanation

Optimality of the proximal problem gives \( x-p\in\partial f(p) \). The option with \( \partial f(x) \) evaluates the subdifferential at the wrong point.

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Review the concept: Proximal operator

The proximal operator of a convex function \( f \) maps each point \( x \) to the unique minimizer of \( f(u)+\frac{1}{2}\|u-x\|^2 \).

\[\operatorname{prox}_{f}(x)=\arg\min_{u}\left\{f(u)+\tfrac{1}{2}\|u-x\|^2\right\}\]

More practice problems: proximal operator

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