Exercise · ZW-PROXIMAL-OPERATOR-007 · ★★☆ Intermediate

If \( f(u)=\frac{1}{2}u^2 \) and \( x=4 \), what is \( \operatorname{prox}_{f}(x) \)?

Choose one option.

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  • B. \( 2 \)

Explanation

With \( u=\frac{x}{2} \) we get \( u=2 \). The option \( 8 \) results from multiplying \( x \) by 2 instead of dividing.

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Review the concept: Proximal operator

The proximal operator of a convex function \( f \) maps each point \( x \) to the unique minimizer of \( f(u)+\frac{1}{2}\|u-x\|^2 \).

\[\operatorname{prox}_{f}(x)=\arg\min_{u}\left\{f(u)+\tfrac{1}{2}\|u-x\|^2\right\}\]

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